Bluefin tuna face annihilation. These majestic fish are at the heart of the marine food chain — without them oceanic ecosystems could collapse.

A crucial summit is launched today. As the tuna talks begin their outcome is utterly uncertain: Japan which consumes 80% of bluefin tuna is calling for action but other nations are wary of its seriousness and Europe is deeply divided and under pressure from Mediterranean governments allied with elite and even criminal fishing cartels.

The power of the cartels is greatest when nobody is paying attention.

The situation is dramatic — Atlantic bluefin tuna have been reduced to just 15% of their historic levels and tuna fishing is becoming a business of criminals with a $4 billion black market. One tuna fetches $100000 and fishermen are duping the regulators with falsified data shunning monitoring systems rampantly overfishing and selling illegal unreported and unregulated fish.

All those responsible for ensuring sustainable tuna stocks are failing — The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) the global regulating body that meets this week has ignored their own scientists recommendations for a blue fin fishing ban; the EC Fisheries Commissioner who initially proposed emergency action is being blocked by member states and the EC has itself subsidised specialised vessels for over exploitation; and trading countries have illegally exceeded ICCAT quotas. Continued negligence could wipe out blue fin tuna completely.

Today tuna profits are controlled by a very small high-tech fishing elite who run purse seine vessels and tuna fattening farms. But the rest of the fishing communities livelihoods are suffering massive losses. And this plundering affects all of us — as bluefin are near the top of the food-chain their commercial extinction could set off a domino effect with dire consequences. Put simply — without the big predator fish the medium fish will eat all the small fish and no one is left to eat the microrganisms. In just a few decades this could mean our oceans die and are overrun by jelly fish and slime.

Ironically it may be Japan who push hardest for serious action at the ICCAT meeting. The Japanese Fisheries Agency is saying Japanese consumers may have to “just forget about tuna for the time being” whilst the Mitsubishi Corporation one of the world’s largest buyers of bluefin tuna has announced its commitment to protect healthy stocks support spawning sanctuaries and reduced purchases to enable the recovery of threatened populations.

These magnificent species have been exploited to the brink of collapse — and this summit could be the last chance to save them or they will disappear from our oceans forever.

For those who want to show outrage at this shameless flouting of international rules and call loudly for ICCAT to take urgent action to halve catch quotas (at a minimum) implement effective and transparent enforcement punish violating countries and create no take protected spawning reserves the link below is a petition to save this ecologically vital fish to be delivered directly to negotiators and the media inside the summit:
[url=http://www.avaaz.org/en/tuna_at_risk_2/?vl]
http://www.avaaz.org/en/tuna_at_risk_2/?vl[/url]

With hope and determination

Alice Benjamin Ricken Iain Pascal Paula Mia David Milena and the rest of the Avaaz team

SOURCES:

[url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11692242]Tuna regulation is failing BBC[/url]:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11692242

[url=http://www.avaaz.org/newyorker_tuna]How tuna are being annihilated and why it matters The New Yorker[/url]:
http://www.avaaz.org/newyorker_tuna

[url=http://www.avaaz.org/huffpost_tuna]Bluefin Tuna Black Market: How A Runaway Fishing Industry Looted The Seas Huffington Post[/url]:
http://www.avaaz.org/huffpost_tuna

[url=http://www.avaaz.org/mitsubishi_statement_tuna]Mitsubishi Corporation’s commitments to bluefin tuna in advance of the ICCAT meeting[/url]:
http://www.avaaz.org/mitsubishi_statement_tuna